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The effect of removable partial dentures on the oral function in shortened dental arches.

Identifieur interne : 004004 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004003; suivant : 004005

The effect of removable partial dentures on the oral function in shortened dental arches.

Auteurs : D J Witter [Pays-Bas] ; P. Van Elteren ; A F K Yser ; M J Van Rossum

Source :

Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1989.

RBID : pubmed:2746404

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Articulation temporomandibulaire (physiologie), Bouche (physiologie), Dentisterie esthétique, Facteurs temps, Humains, Mandibule (physiologie), Mastication, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible.
MESH :
- physiologie : Articulation temporomandibulaire, Bouche, Mandibule.
- physiopathologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Dentisterie esthétique, Facteurs temps, Humains, Mastication, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Denture, Partial, Removable, Esthetics, Dental, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Mandible (physiology), Mastication, Middle Aged, Mouth (physiology), Temporomandibular Joint (physiology), Time Factors.
MESH :
- physiology : Mandible, Mouth, Temporomandibular Joint.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Denture, Partial, Removable, Esthetics, Dental, Humans, Mastication, Middle Aged, Time Factors.

Abstract

In this study the effect of free-end removable partial dentures (RPD) on oral function was investigated by comparing subjects with shortened dental arches (SDA, n = 55) and a group of subjects with SDA and RPD (n = 25). In addition, a group of subjects were selected who had worn an RPD in the past (n = 19). All subjects had a remaining natural dentition consisting of an intact front region and three to five occlusal units (OU) in the posterior area. On the whole, subjects with RPD had less natural OU compared with subjects without RPD. However, this is also true for those who had worn an RPD in the past. The oral functions of subjects with SDA did not differ significantly when compared with subjects with SDA and RPD. Significantly more subjects who had an RPD in the past reported a limited mobility of the mandible, an impaired chewing capacity and chewing with the front teeth. They also reported more aesthetic complaints due to missing posterior teeth. It is concluded that within the populations investigated in this study oral function is not evidently improved by the insertion of a free-end RPD.

PubMed: 2746404

Affiliations:

Pays-Bas

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Witter, D J" sort="Witter, D J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="D J" last="Witter">D J Witter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occlusal Reconstruction, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiology)</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth (physiology)</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint (physiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Articulation temporomandibulaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Bouche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Articulation temporomandibulaire</term>
<term>Bouche</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mouth</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study the effect of free-end removable partial dentures (RPD) on oral function was investigated by comparing subjects with shortened dental arches (SDA, n = 55) and a group of subjects with SDA and RPD (n = 25). In addition, a group of subjects were selected who had worn an RPD in the past (n = 19). All subjects had a remaining natural dentition consisting of an intact front region and three to five occlusal units (OU) in the posterior area. On the whole, subjects with RPD had less natural OU compared with subjects without RPD. However, this is also true for those who had worn an RPD in the past. The oral functions of subjects with SDA did not differ significantly when compared with subjects with SDA and RPD. Significantly more subjects who had an RPD in the past reported a limited mobility of the mandible, an impaired chewing capacity and chewing with the front teeth. They also reported more aesthetic complaints due to missing posterior teeth. It is concluded that within the populations investigated in this study oral function is not evidently improved by the insertion of a free-end RPD.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1989</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The effect of removable partial dentures on the oral function in shortened dental arches.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In this study the effect of free-end removable partial dentures (RPD) on oral function was investigated by comparing subjects with shortened dental arches (SDA, n = 55) and a group of subjects with SDA and RPD (n = 25). In addition, a group of subjects were selected who had worn an RPD in the past (n = 19). All subjects had a remaining natural dentition consisting of an intact front region and three to five occlusal units (OU) in the posterior area. On the whole, subjects with RPD had less natural OU compared with subjects without RPD. However, this is also true for those who had worn an RPD in the past. The oral functions of subjects with SDA did not differ significantly when compared with subjects with SDA and RPD. Significantly more subjects who had an RPD in the past reported a limited mobility of the mandible, an impaired chewing capacity and chewing with the front teeth. They also reported more aesthetic complaints due to missing posterior teeth. It is concluded that within the populations investigated in this study oral function is not evidently improved by the insertion of a free-end RPD.</AbstractText>
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The effect of removable partial dentures on the oral function in shortened dental arches.

The effect of removable partial dentures on the oral function in shortened dental arches.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki